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The future of
fishing in Los Roques.
Los Roques national park was created with the preservation of
natural and scenic beauty of the region in mind, without
alienating the rights of population settled in the islands at
that time. However those rights are to be developed within the
frame of legally permitted use.
To harmonize the figure of national park with the dynamics of
fishing activity has been no easy task: Strategies adopted for
the protection of marine resources have outnumbered those aimed
at stimulating fishing activity. Alternative economic activity
such as tourism has come about, unfortunately the local
fisherman has not been trained to take advantage of them and
today he has been relegated to the providing of a few services.
Nevertheless, opportunities and perspectives for the development
of fishing activity in the archipelago are still good. There are
profitable options for those who were affected by the ban placed
on the fishing of Botuto or on the use of nets. On one hand
lobster the main resource is at a stable level of exploitation
and its growth is moderate. On the other, fish can be very
productive since there are regions which have not been fully
taken advantage of ( for example the hard bottom beyond 100
meters deep ). There is also an increase in sport fishing based
on the practice of catching and then setting free. This activity
allows the fisherman to understand that a fish in the sea can be
sold several times not so when its final destination is a table.
Los Roques can still be considered a paradise when it comes to
fishing resources, not only for Venezuela but for the rest of
the Caribbean as well. Keeping it this way should be our
challenge and pride.
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Fishing
Regulations.
Some of the species
in the archipelago have been studied through evaluations that
cover interesting aspects of their biology, economy and fishing,
basically by research done under the sponsorship of Fundacion
Cientifica Los Roques. This information has an invaluable
scientific interest and in some cases has helped guarantee the
preservation of resources (Botuto for example) or to design and
update handling plans (for example Lobster).
Lobster is the only resource formally handled in the
archipelago. The program includes a season of forbidden fishing
activity of up to 6 months (from May 1st to October 31st), the
granting of a special permit with yearly renewals, a minimum
size of catch (12 centimeters, or 1 kilo) and the ban on the
trading of pregnant females.
The ban on the use of nets aimed at the indiscriminate catching
of fish, the destruction of reefs by the dragging of nets and
the hunting of turtles. |